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5142 A network share object was added

Written when a network share is created. It captures things like an attacker creating a share for data exfiltration.

Overview

The subcategory is Audit File Share. It is generated when a new network share (SMB share) is created. It includes the share name, share path, and creating subject.

How it is triggered

  • Creating a share via net share, New-SmbShare, management tools, and so on.

Security review points

  • An attacker may create their own share to exfiltrate collected data or distribute tools. Note share creation by unexpected hosts or subjects, and unfamiliar share names/paths.
  • Share creation on a non-server endpoint, or a share exposing a sensitive folder, is especially notable. Together with share access 5140, track how the created share is used.

Notes for log review

  • Shares are created legitimately on file servers. Match the creating host, subject, and exposed path against normal patterns.
  • Confirm share creation on workstations, or shares with broad write permissions, at high priority.

Key fields

FieldMeaning
Share Name / Share PathThe created share and exposed path
Subject\Account NameThe subject that created it

References