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4732 A member was added to a security-enabled local group

Written when a member is added to a security-enabled local group. Addition to a privileged group such as Administrators leads directly to privilege escalation, making it a top-tier account-management event.

Overview

The subcategory is Audit Security Group Management. It is generated when a new member is added to a local group, recorded on domain controllers, member servers, and workstations alike. One event appears per added member.

How it is triggered

  • Member addition via net localgroup Administrators <user> /add, Computer Management, Add-LocalGroupMember, and so on.

Security review points

  • Addition to a privileged group is most important. Adding to Administrators (local administrators) grants that account admin rights, a hallmark of privilege escalation and persistence. Addition to Remote Desktop Users (gaining an RDP path) is also notable.
  • A sequence of account creation 4720 then privileged-group addition 4732 strongly suggests creating a backdoor administrator account.
  • Confirm the added target and adding subject are as expected. Addition to domain global/universal groups is a separate event (4728 / 4756).

Notes for log review

  • It also occurs during legitimate privilege grants. Narrow by group name (whether privileged) and normal patterns of target and subject. Alert on additions to Administrators at high priority in particular.
  • Together with removal 4733, track membership changes. A short add-then-remove can be a move to hide temporary privilege use.

Key fields

FieldMeaning
Group\Group NameThe group a member was added to (check if privileged)
Member\Security ID / Account NameThe added member
Subject\Account NameThe subject that performed the addition

References