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4634 An account was logged off

Written when a logon session ends and no longer exists. Tied to 4624 by Logon ID, it lets you trace a session from start to finish.

Overview

The subcategory is Audit Logoff. It indicates that a session has ended and ceased to exist. The difference from 4647 (user-initiated logoff) is that 4647 marks “the start of a logoff action,” while 4634 marks the state “the session has terminated and no longer exists.” For interactive and remote-interactive logons, both typically appear when a user logs off the normal way.

How it is triggered

  • When a logon session ends (an explicit logoff, a timeout, termination after a disconnect, and so on).
  • It ties to the corresponding 4624 via Logon ID. Note that a Logon ID is unique only within one machine and between reboots.

Security review points

  • It is material for building a session’s lifetime (logon to logoff). A very short session in the middle of the night, or a start/end with an unexpected LogonType, is a starting point for investigation.
  • Use the type field to check whether sessions are being established with a LogonType an account should not use (for example, a domain admin with Batch=4 or Service=5).

Notes for log review

  • Logoffs by internal accounts such as DWM-*, UMFD-*, and SYSTEM are high-volume normal noise; the original example is itself a DWM-1 logoff. Exclude these.
  • Logoffs do not always pair one-to-one with logons (they may not appear on a forced termination or crash). Do not read them alone; reconstruct the session by combining with 4624 / 4647.

Key fields

FieldMeaning
Subject\Account NameThe account that logged off
Logon IDThe key for matching with 4624
Logon TypeThe logon kind of the ended session

References